Gynecology is the branch of medicine that deals with the health of women's reproductive organs. Gynecologists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and conditions related to the female reproductive system. It's important for women to see a gynecologist regularly for preventive care. Routine check-ups can help identify potential health issues early and prevent complications.
Example: Mammogram for Breast , PAP smear for Cervical Cancer and Fractional curettage for Endometrial Cancer.
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Menstrual irregularities: Heavy bleeding, irregular periods, or absent periods
- Pelvic pain: Chronic or acute pain in the pelvic area.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal imbalance that can cause irregular periods, acne, and excess hair growth.
- Heavy menstrual bleeding: (also known as menorrhagia) is a common problem that affects many women. It's characterized by periods that are unusually heavy, last longer than usual, or both.
- Uterine fibroids: are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are very common, affecting millions of women worldwide. While most fibroids don't cause any symptoms, some can lead to heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and other issues
- Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
- Urinary incontinence: The inability to control the bladder.
- Pelvic prolapse: When the pelvic organs sag or bulge downward.
- Copper T insertion: is a highly effective method of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). It involves inserting a small, T-shaped device made of copper into the uterus. The copper in the device releases ions that create a hostile environment for sperm, preventing fertilization.
- Contraceptive counseling: is a process that helps individuals or couples choose the most appropriate birth control method based on their needs, health, lifestyle, and preferences.
